A Thread About Sewing Threads
The Ultimate Guide to Sewing Thread: Types, Uses, and Tips
When it comes to sewing, fabric and patterns often take the spotlight—but thread is just as essential. Choosing the right type of sewing thread can make the difference between a garment that lasts and one that unravels after a few washes. In this post, we’ll explore the different types of sewing thread, their common uses, and how to choose the best one for your project.
Why Thread Matters
Thread is what holds your fabric together when you are sewing! The strength, elasticity, thickness, and fiber content of the thread affect your stitch quality, fabric behavior, and the overall durability of your finished item. Using the wrong type of thread can lead to puckering, broken seams, or skipped stitches. Check out some different types of threads below and examples of each! Note: I may make a small commission from my Amazon storefront and links in this blog post.
Common Types of Sewing Thread
1. Cotton Thread
Best for: Light to medium-weight natural fabrics like cotton or linen.
Properties: Soft, low stretch, matte finish.
Pros: Breathable, ideal for vintage projects or quilting.
- Cons: Not suitable for stretchy or heavy-duty materials.
2. Polyester Thread
Best for: Most general-purpose sewing.
Properties: Strong, slightly stretchy, smooth texture.
Pros: Versatile, works well with synthetic and natural fabrics.
Cons: Can melt under high heat (e.g., when pressing seams with a hot iron).
- Example: Singer All Purpose Polyester Thread
3. Cotton-Wrapped Polyester Thread
Best for: Everyday sewing with a bit more durability.
Properties: A polyester core with a cotton outer wrap.
Pros: Has the strength of polyester with the look of cotton.
Cons: Slightly more expensive than pure cotton or polyester threads.
- Example: Coats & Clark Cotton Covered Quilting Thread
4. Nylon Thread
Best for: Upholstery, outdoor gear, leather, and heavy fabrics.
Properties: Very strong, elastic, smooth.
Pros: High tensile strength and stretch.
Cons: Can be too thick for regular sewing machines.
- Example: Gutermann Invisible Thread
5. Silk Thread
Best for: Delicate fabrics and hand sewing.
Properties: Smooth, luxurious, slightly elastic.
Pros: Perfect for fine fabrics like silk or wool, ideal for tailoring.
Cons: Expensive, not great for everyday sewing.
- Example: Clover Silk Thread
6. Metallic Thread
Best for: Decorative stitching and embellishments.
Properties: Shiny, often mixed with polyester or nylon.
Pros: Eye-catching; great for special projects.
Cons: Can be finicky in machines and prone to breaking.
- Example: Coats & Clark Metallic Thread
Specialty Threads
Topstitching Thread: Thicker, used for decorative seams.
Elastic Thread: Used for shirring and gathering. I have a whole video on using elastic thread when I made a silk top with some shirring! See it here: DIY Silk Shirt
Invisible Thread (Monofilament): Clear nylon or polyester for invisible stitching.
Quilting Thread: Made specifically for quilting, often stronger and smoother.
Tips for Choosing the Right Thread
Match the thread fiber to the fabric fiber. For example, use cotton thread with cotton fabric.
Check the thread weight. Thicker thread is better for visible topstitching; finer threads are great for delicate seams.
Test on scrap fabric. This helps prevent surprises with tension or appearance.
Use quality thread. Cheap thread can fray, snap, or damage your machine.
Final Thoughts
The right thread can elevate your sewing project, ensuring durability, function, and beauty. Whether you're stitching a delicate blouse or upholstering a chair, there's a thread designed for your task. With this guide in hand, you’re better equipped to choose the perfect thread every time. Looking for more sewing tips? Check out my YouTube channel and my Amazon storefront! Note: I may make a small commission from my Amazon storefront and links in this blog post. Thank you for supporting me :)
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